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Skin cancer is the most common form of all cancers. |
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1 million cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S. this year alone. This is not just in transplant recipients, but includes all U.S. citizens. |
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In the U.S. general population Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer accounting for 80% of skin cancer cases. Squamous cell carcinoma is second in the number of cases accounting for 16%. Melanoma, although potentially the most dangerous skin cancer, is the least common accounting for ~4%. (American Cancer Society's 2002 Facts& Figures) |
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~ 9,600 people in the United States will die of skin cancer in 2002. 7,400 from melanoma and 2,200 from other skin cancers. (American Cancer Society's 2002 Facts& Figures) |
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In the general population 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer. The frequency of skin cancer in fair-skinned populations living closer to the equator, or with extremely sunny climates such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and South and Central America, may have rates at high as 1 in 2 persons. |
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Immunosuppressed transplant recipients are 65 times more likely to develop a squamous cell carcinoma than the general population. |
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Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer in immunosuppressed transplant recipients. |
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The risk of developing a skin cancer increases with increasing time from transplant. Heart transplant recipients tend to experience a dramatic rise in the incidence of skin cancer ~5 years after their transplant. Liver and kidney transplant recipients tend to experience a dramatic rise in the incidence of skin cancer ~10 years after transplant. |
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10-45% of transplant recipients have a skin cancer 10 years after transplant. |
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Four years after heart transplant, one study showed that 25% of deaths were caused by skin cancer. |
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AAD website skin Cancer facts sheet. |